Cloves Pods
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Dried Cloves
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Description : Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum. They are native to the Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) in Indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice. Cloves are available throughout the year due to different harvest seasons in different countries.Botanical features:The clove tree is an evergreen that grows up to 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) tall, with large leaves and crimson flowers grouped in terminal clusters. The flower buds initially have a pale hue, gradually turn green, then transition to a bright red when ready for harvest. Cloves are harvested at 1.5–2 centimetres (0.59–0.79 in) long, and consist of a long calyx that terminates in four spreading sepals, and four unopened petals that form a small central ball.Soil and climate :Humid tropical climate with an annual rainfall of 150 - 250 cm and a mean temperature range of 20°C to 30°C and elevation up to 1000 m are suitable. Deep rich loams with high humus content and laterite soils are the best suited for clove cultivation. ManagementPlantingSeeds are extracted from ripe fruits and sown immediately. The seeds germinate in five to six weeks. Two year old seedlings are planted in pits of 30 cm x 30 cm x 30 cm size filled with soil and FYM 10 kg/pit at a spacing of 6 m either way. Apply 50 g/pit Azospirillum before planting.ManuringOne year old plants can be applied with FYM 15 kg, N 20 g, P 20 g, K 60 g in two splits during June - July and September Irrigation/CultivationAftercultivation Provide shade for seedlings. Mulch the basins with dried leaves. Weed the basins as and when necessary. Banana can be grown to provide shade during the initial establishment. Small temporary pandals may provided for partial shade during initial establishment. IrrigationFrequent watering is essential in the initial stages in the absence of rains. Irrigation should be given during summer months. Applying 8 litres
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Clove
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Cloves
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Cloves, Granules, Ginger, Pulses