B D Enterprises Adityapur, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand

Introduction Marine gypsum is a naturally occurring mineral sourced from seawater through the evaporation process or obtained as a by-product of industrial processes such as desalination. Primarily composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO₄·2H₂O), marine gypsum is a valuable resource in various industries, including agriculture, construction, and manufacturing. Its purity, composition, and unique properties make it a versatile material widely used as a soil conditioner, construction additive, and industrial raw material. This document provides a detailed specification of marine gypsum, focusing on its physical, chemical, and industrial characteristics, as well as its applications, benefits, and handling guidelines. Physical Properties of Marine Gypsum Appearance: Marine gypsum is a fine, white to off-white powder or granular material, depending on its processing method. Particle Size: Typically ranges between 40 and 150 microns for powdered gypsum; granular forms may vary from 0.5 to 5 mm. Density: Bulk density typically ranges between 1.5 to 2.3 g/cm³. Solubility: Moderately soluble in water (2–2.5 g/L at 25°C), ensuring gradual dissolution and availability in applications. Moisture Content: Marine gypsum may contain residual moisture of 5–15% based on its source and drying method. pH Value: Ranges from 6 to 8, making it a neutral material suitable for diverse applications. Key Properties of Marine Gypsum High Calcium Content: Marine gypsum provides an excellent source of calcium, essential for strengthening soil structure, plant growth, and as a raw material in construction. Sulfur Supply: A rich source of sulfur, marine gypsum plays a crucial role in agricultural applications by enhancing plant protein synthesis and improving chlorophyll formation. Water Retention: Its hydrous nature contributes to improved moisture retention in soils, especially in arid regions. Non-Toxic and Eco-Friendly: Marine gypsum is a natural, biodegradable material, making it safe for use in agriculture and environmentally conscious industries.

Color : White

Form : Powder

Feature : Pure Quality

Packaging Type : Bags, Jumbo Bags

Type : Gypsum Powder

Country of Origin : India

Iron Ore Pellet Fe 64%, including a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) outline. Technical Specifications ParameterTypical Value Iron Content (Fe) 64% (min) Moisture ≤ 2.5% Silica (SiO2) ≤ 4.5% Alumina (Al2O3) ≤ 2.0% Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.01% Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.05% Size Distribution 90% between 9–16 mm Tumbler Index (TI) ≥ 90% Abrasion Index (AI) ≤ 6.0% Bulk Density 2.2–2.5 g/cm³ Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Overview 1. Product Identification Product Name: Iron Ore Pellet Fe 64% Chemical Composition: Iron oxides with minor impurities. 2. Hazards Identification Health Hazards: Dust inhalation may cause irritation to the respiratory system. Physical Hazards: Non-flammable and non-explosive. Environmental Hazards: Minimal, unless mishandled and dispersed into water sources. 3. Composition/Ingredients ComponentContent Iron (Fe) ~64% Silica (SiO2) ≤ 4.5% Alumina (Al2O3) ≤ 2.0% Other Impurities Trace amounts 4. First Aid Measures Inhalation: Move to fresh air. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist. Eye Contact: Rinse thoroughly with water. Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water. Ingestion: Rinse mouth with water. Seek medical attention if necessary. 5. Handling and Storage Store in a dry, ventilated area. Use protective equipment to minimize dust exposure during handling. 6. Exposure Controls / Personal Protection Protective Equipment: Goggles, dust masks, gloves. Ventilation: Adequate ventilation to minimize airborne dust. 7. Physical and Chemical Properties PropertyDetails Appearance Dark gray pellets Odor Odorless Specific Gravity ~4.5 pH (in water) Neutral Melting Point ~1,535°C (iron) 8. Stability and Reactivity Chemical Stability: Stable under normal conditions. Incompatibility: Reacts with strong acids. 9. Disposal Considerations Dispose of according to local regulations for inert materials.

Country of Origin : India

Type : Iron Ore Pellets

Packaging Size : 500-100tons

Packaging Type : Loose In Lorry

Feature : Long Shelf Life,Highly Efficient,Good Quality

Certification : Yes

Size : Customised

Application : Industrial Use

Color : Silver

Shape : Lumps

Brand Name : Local

Appearance : Dark gray pellets

Odor : Odorless

Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS): A Comprehensive Product Description IntroductionGround Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBFS) is a high-performance, eco-friendly construction material derived from the by-products of the iron-making process. It is an industrial by-product that is formed when molten blast furnace slag is rapidly quenched with water or air to create a glassy, granular material. These granules are then ground into a fine powder, resulting in GGBFS. Widely used in construction, GGBFS is recognized for its remarkable strength, durability, and environmental benefits, making it an integral part of modern construction technologies, especially for sustainable development. Production Process of GGBFSGGBFS originates from the blast furnace process used to extract iron. In this process, raw materials such as iron ore, limestone, and coke are subjected to high temperatures in the blast furnace. The molten iron collects at the furnace's base, while the lighter slag floats on top. This slag, a mixture of lime, silica, alumina, and magnesia, is rapidly cooled using high-pressure water or air jets. The rapid cooling process—referred to as quenching—prevents crystallization, resulting in a granular material with a glassy, amorphous structure. These granules are dried and finely ground to produce GGBFS, which exhibits cementitious and pozzolanic properties. Chemical CompositionThe chemical composition of GGBFS is similar to that of Portland cement but with variations that give it unique characteristics. It typically contains: Calcium Oxide (CaO): 30-50% Silicon Dioxide (SiO₂): 28-38% Aluminum Oxide (Al₂O₃): 8-18% Magnesium Oxide (MgO): 1-15% Trace amounts of iron oxide, manganese, and sulfur compounds. This composition allows GGBFS to participate in hydration reactions, enhancing the performance of cement and concrete when used as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM). Properties of GGBFS Physical Properties Appearance: GGBFS is a fine, off-white powder. Density: It has a specific gravity of 2.8–3.0 g/cm³. Fineness: The fineness of GGBFS typically ranges between 400 and 600 m²/kg, which ensures high reactivity. Mechanical Properties GGBFS enhances the compressive and tensile strength of concrete over extended curing periods. It improves the elasticity and reduces shrinkage in concrete structures. Chemical Properties GGBFS reacts with calcium hydroxide released during the hydration of Portland cement to form additional calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H), improving the concrete's strength and durability. Thermal Properties GGBFS reduces the heat of hydration in concrete mixes, making it ideal for mass concrete applications where thermal cracking is a concern.

Country of Origin : India

Warranty : 1 Yr

Type : Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag

Packaging Size : 50 Kg

Packaging Type : Packet

Purity : 100%

Grade : A Grade

Form : Powder

Color : Grey, White

Brand : Tata, Jindal

Fly ash is a fine, powdery material that's a byproduct of burning coal in power plants. It's classified into two main types: Class C and Class F, based on the chemicals they contain:Class C fly ashContains more calcium oxide than Class F, making it more commonly used in structural concrete. It's also chemically resistant to expansion and has self-hardening properties. Class C fly ash is often used in pre-stressed concrete and soil stabilization.Class F fly ashContains particles covered in melted glass, and is low in calcium. It's typically used at dosages of 15% to 25% by mass of cementitious material. Fly ash can also be classified based on its color, which can vary from tan to dark gray:Tan or light-colored: Typically has a high lime contentBrownish: Typically has an iron contentDark gray to black: Typically has a higher unburnt carbon content 

Brand Name : Tata, Jindal, NTPC

Packaging Size : 50kg

Packaging Type : Bulker

Type : Fly Ash,Fly Ash Powder,Powder

Color : Grey,Dark Gray,Light Gray, Dark Gray,Brown

Country of Origin : India

Raw Material : Fly Ash

Condition : Dry

Form : Powder

Application : Building Construction,Cement,Concrete,Construction

SiO2 Content (%) : 38-63

Al2O3 Content (%) : 27-44

MgO Content (%) : 0.01-0.5

IntroductionCopper slag is an industrial by-product generated during the smelting and refining of copper. It is the residue left after the extraction of copper from copper ores. This material has gained prominence for its versatile applications in various industries, owing to its physical, chemical, and mechanical properties. Copper slag is commonly recognized as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective material with significant potential for reuse in construction, abrasive, and metallurgical applications. Formation of Copper SlagCopper slag is formed during the pyrometallurgical process of copper production. In this process, copper concentrate, typically in the form of chalcopyrite (CuFeS₂), is heated in a furnace along with fluxing agents such as silica (SiO₂) to separate the desired metal from impurities. During smelting, the molten copper sinks to the bottom of the furnace, while lighter impurities, combined with flux, form a glassy, molten slag that floats on top. Once cooled and solidified, this slag becomes the material referred to as copper slag. The composition and properties of copper slag depend on several factors, including the type of ore, the smelting process, and the cooling method used. Typically, copper slag contains 25-45% iron oxide (Fe₂O₃), 30-40% silica (SiO₂), and trace amounts of other oxides such as aluminum, calcium, and magnesium. Properties of Copper SlagCopper slag possesses unique physical and chemical properties that make it suitable for a wide range of applications: Physical Properties: Density: Copper slag has a high density, ranging from 3.5 to 4.0 g/cm³. Hardness: It exhibits a hardness of 6 to 7 on the Mohs scale, making it suitable for abrasive applications. Particle Shape: Depending on the cooling method, the particles can be angular (granulated slag) or amorphous (air-cooled slag). Color: It is typically dark brown or black due to its iron oxide content. Chemical Properties: Silica Content: The high silica content contributes to its inert and stable nature. Iron Content: The presence of iron oxide enhances its strength and makes it magnetic to a certain degree. Low Leachability: Copper slag is chemically stable and shows minimal leachability, making it safe for use in environmental applications. Thermal Properties: Copper slag is resistant to high temperatures, making it an excellent refractory material. Advantages of Using Copper Slag Copper slag offers numerous advantages that make it a preferred choice in industrial and construction applications: Cost-Effectiveness: As a by-product, it is relatively inexpensive compared to natural resources like sand and gravel. Eco-Friendly: Reusing copper slag reduces the demand for natural resources and minimizes waste in landfills. High Performance: It enhances the mechanical properties of materials like concrete and asphalt. Durability: Its high strength and resistance to abrasion ensure long-lasting performance in various applications. Sustainability: The utilization of copper slag aligns with sustainable practices by promoting recycling and waste reduction.

Material : Copper, Shot Blasting Grid

Color : Black, Dark-black

Application : Blasting Cabinet Applications, Fabrication Yards, Industrial, Sandblasting, Tank Farms

Packaging Type : Plastic Bags

Standard : Solid

Abrasive Grain Sizes : 0.2-3.0 Mm

Packaging Size : 25-50Kg

Supply Capacity : 1000 Tons/Day

Type : Sandblasting

Country of Origin : India

Place of Origin : Gujarat, Tail Nadu

Agriculture Gypsum: Enhancing Soil Health and Crop Productivity IntroductionAgriculture gypsum, also known as agricultural-grade gypsum or calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO₄·2H₂O), is a naturally occurring mineral that has been used for centuries to improve soil structure, nutrient availability, and water infiltration. It is a vital amendment for farmers and gardeners seeking to optimize soil health, enhance crop productivity, and promote sustainable agricultural practices.Derived from natural deposits or industrial by-products such as flue gas desulfurization (FGD), agriculture gypsum is widely recognized for its ability to address common soil challenges such as compaction, salinity, and nutrient imbalances. Its versatility, affordability, and environmental benefits make it an essential tool for modern agriculture.What is Agriculture Gypsum?Agriculture gypsum is a calcium sulfate mineral that contains two key nutrients essential for plant growth: 1. Calcium (Ca): A critical element for cell wall strength, root development, and nutrient uptake. 2. Sulfur (S): A vital component for amino acid synthesis, chlorophyll production, and overall plant metabolism.Unlike lime (calcium carbonate), gypsum does not alter soil pH, making it suitable for acidic, neutral, and alkaline soils. This unique property allows gypsum to provide targeted benefits without disrupting existing soil conditions.Physical and Chemical PropertiesAppearance: Agriculture gypsum is typically available in a fine, white to off-white powder or granular form, making it easy to apply and incorporate into the soil. Solubility: Gypsum has moderate solubility, allowing it to dissolve gradually in soil and provide a sustained release of nutrients. pH Neutrality: Gypsum has a neutral pH of around 7, ensuring that it does not affect the soil's acidity or alkalinity. Non-Toxic: Gypsum is non-toxic and safe for use in organic and conventional farming systems. Benefits of Using Agriculture Gypsum1. Improves Soil Structure: Gypsum helps to reduce soil compaction by improving aggregate stability, creating a crumbly texture that enhances root penetration and water movement. 2. Enhances Water Infiltration and Drainage: By loosening compacted soil and improving porosity, gypsum promotes better water infiltration and prevents waterlogging, especially in clayey soils. 3. Reduces Soil Erosion: Gypsum strengthens soil aggregates, reducing surface crusting and erosion caused by wind or water. 4. Reclaims Saline and Sodic Soils: Gypsum replaces excess sodium in the soil with calcium, improving soil structure and reducing salinity-related issues. 5. Supplies Essential Nutrients: As a source of calcium and sulfur, gypsum provides nutrients essential for crop growth and development, particularly for sulfur-deficient soils. 6. Reduces Toxicity of Aluminum: In acidic soils, gypsum reduces aluminum toxicity, which can inhibit root growth and nutrient uptake. 7. Enhances Fertilizer Efficiency: Gypsum improves the efficiency of fertilizers by preventing nutrient leaching and enhancing the availability of phosphorus and potassium.

Brand Name : Local

Color : White, Creamish

Chemical Formula : Calcium Sulfate Dihydrate (CaSO₄·2H₂O)

Usage/Application : Soil Amendment, Nutrient Management, Salinity Management, Improving Water Quality, Organic Farming

Packaging Type : PP Bags

Packaging Size : 50kg

Country of Origin : Made In India