PANDEY INDUSTRIES BBD Bag, Kolkata, West Bengal

In metallurgy, stainless steel, also known as inox steel or inox from French "inoxydable", is a steel alloy with a minimum of 10.5%[1] chromium content by mass.Stainless steel does not readily corrode, rust or stain with water as ordinary steel does, but despite the name it is not fully stain-proof, most notably under low-oxygen, high-salinity, or poor-circulation environments.[2] There are different grades and surface finishes of stainless steel to suit the environment the alloy must endure. Stainless steel is used where both the properties of steel and resistance to corrosion are required.Stainless steel differs from carbon steel by the amount of chromium present. Unprotected carbon steel rusts readily when exposed to air and moisture. This iron oxide film (the rust) is active and accelerates corrosion by forming more iron oxide, and due to the greater volume of the iron oxide this tends to flake and fall away. Stainless steels contain sufficient chromium to form a passive film of chromium oxide, which prevents further surface corrosion by blocking oxygen diffusion to the steel surface and blocks corrosion from spreading into the metal's internal structure, and due to the similar size of the steel and oxide ions they bond very strongly and remain attached to the surface.[3]Passivation only occurs if the proportion of chromium is high enough and oxygen is present.

A bolt that is adjusted to a carefully controlled tension by means of a calibrated torsion wrench; used in place of a rivet. Also known as high-tension bolt. Stockist of : M.S. H.T. BOLTS, NUTS WASHERS, NYLOCK, NUT, SPRING WASHER CIRCLIPS AND ALL TYPES OF INDUSTRIAL FASTENERS CONSTRUCTION FASTENERS ANCHOR BOLTS. ETC. H.T. FASTENERS, FORBES "BBBB" BRAND SPRING WASHER. Dealers for : LPS, BRAND H.T. FASTENERS KUNDAN, APL & SAI BRAND, S.S.FASTENERS etc. ALL TYPES OF CHINEESE & IMPORTED BOLTS & NUTS.

(socket head cap screw) - metric thread. Features: High tensile fasteners 8. 8  High tensile fasteners 10. 9 High tensile fasteners 12. 9.  

A bolt made from high-strength steel and tightened to a specified high tension. High-tensile bolts have replaced the use of steel rivets in steel-frame construction.

A bolt that is adjusted to a carefully controlled tension by means of a calibrated torsion wrench; used in place of a rivet. Also known as high-tension bolt.

A bolt with its threaded end projecting above the foundation and secured so as to hold down a steel structure against wind loads or machinery against its vibration. Using IS:2062 Grade A, En-8, En-19 material as per IS-1367 Class 8.8 / Class 10.9 or as per the requirement of the customer. Manufactured as per IS-5624, DIN 267, and DIN 529 with 2 nuts & washers Type A, B, C & D. J Type / L Type Foundation Bolts with Class 8 nut, 1 washer and 1 lock nut.  Plate Type Foundation Bolts with 1 nut & 1 washer.  Chimney Foundation Bolts.  Long length (up to 6000 mm) Rock Bolts in Torr-Steel with 1 nut & 1 washer.  Rail Track Foundation Bolts with 1 nut, 1 washer, 1 spring washer.  Other Foundation Bolts as per specific requirement & drawing.

A fastener is a hardware device that mechanically joins or affixes two or more objects together.. Fasteners can also be used to close a container such as a bag, a box, or an envelope; or they may involve keeping together the sides of an opening of flexible material, attaching a lid to a container, etc. There are also special-purpose closing devices, e.g. a bread clip. Fasteners used in these manners are often temporary, in that they may be fastened and unfastened repeatedly. Some types of woodworking joints make use of separate internal reinforcements, such as dowels or biscuits, which in a sense can be considered fasteners within the scope of the joint system, although on their own they are not general purpose fasteners.

Most steel structures are fastened together on site by nuts and bolts. These come in a variety of sizes, from 6mm to 100mm in diameter. They can be soft (grade 4.6, 8.8, 10.9, 12.9): the figures refer to the ultimate strength and yield strength of bolts. For example a 4.6 has an ultimate strength of 400N/mm2 but yields at 60% of this, 240N/mm2; an 8.8 bolt has an ultimate strength of 800N/mm2, and yields at 80% of this, 640N/mm2. Bolts can act in tension (pulling) and in shear (being sliced by two sliding plates). Bolts can also be designed to work in friction, by squeezing plates so hard together that they cannot slip (these are called friction grip bolts, and sound good: but it is extremely hard to get them all to the right tension, and they should normally be avoided). In general, structural bolts are 8.8

An anchor bolt is used to attach objects or structures to concrete. There are many types of anchor bolts, consisting of designs that are mostly proprietary to the manufacturing companies. All consist of a threaded end, to which a nut and washer can be attached for the external load. Anchor bolts are extensively used on all types of projects, from standard buildings to dams and nuclear power plants.They can also be used to firmly affix embed plates to a concrete foundation when used with a structural steel element.   The simplest anchor bolt is a cast-in-place anchor. As seen in the figure, most designs consist of a standard bolt with a hexagonal head, which is cast in the wet concrete before it sets. There are other designs, some consisting of a bent bolt with a hook on the end, or some other sort of bending. Cast-in-place anchor bolts are the strongest type of fastener, but the casting is difficult, and they are usually only used for heavy machines mounted on poured concrete floors. Another use of this anchor bolt is to connect the concrete foundation of a building to its wall. With this, the building is more resistant to earthquakes. Currently there are several devices to assist in holding and in placing anchor bolt to set in the concrete. These devices mostly made from composite plastic. Once the concrete has been poured and set, the only other types of bolts that can be used are mechanical and epoxy bolts. Epoxy bolts are the strongest, but can be very tricky to install, since the epoxy has to be mixed to exact specifications, the hole must be very clean, and the set time has to be watched. As well, there must be a rigorous testing program. In Boston's Big Dig project, these procedures were not well carried out, which resulted in a large concrete slab crushing a motorist.