nitrous oxide plants
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Nitrous Oxide is produced by heating Ammonium Nitrate to a temperature of 2500C. Ammonium Nitrate is decomposed in the process to give a mixture of Nitrous Oxide & super heated steam. At the same time impurities are produced including Ammonium Nitrate fumes, Nitrogen & other oxides of Nitrogen. The steam & impurities are removed by scrubbing with water, caustic soda and sulphuric acid in sequence Nitrogen present in traces is removed by bleeding from the top of storage vessels where Nitrous Oxide is stored, after compression by a compressor
Nitrous Oxide Gas Plant
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Nitrous Oxide is produced by heating Ammonium Nitrate to a temperature of 250 Deg.c. Ammonium Nitrate is decomposed in the process to give a mixture of Nitrous Oxide & super heated steam. At the same time impurities are produced including Ammonium Nitrate fumes, Nitrogen & other oxides of Nitrogen. The steam & impurities are removed by scrubbing with water, caustic soda and sulphuric acid in sequence Nitrogen present in traces is removed by bleeding from the top of storage vessels where Nitrous Oxide is stored, after compression by a compressor. Introduction Safe and economical, the Nitrous Oxide plant from SANGHI ORGANIZATION is a plant with an efficient Generation system which reduces power consumption and adds on to safety. A storage battery assembly for separation of Nitrogen is another safety feature with the SANGHI ORG plant. The gas manufactured conforms to Indian Pharmacopia, US & European standards and is stored in liquid state which can be directly filled into cylinders. It is produced by heating Ammonium Nitrate to a temperature of approximately 250 C. Heating could be either electrically or by gas. It is then purified in a series of towers before collecting in a gas holder. Gas is then Compressed by a water lubricated compressor, dried and liquefied. Liquid Nitrous oxide is stored in storage vessels where Nitrogen , if present, is removed. Pure liquid Nitrogen oxide is then filled into cylinders by weight. Uses Nitrous oxide gas is mainly used for anesthetic purposes. It is administered with oxygen. It is also used as carrier gas in laboratory Instruments. It also finds application, as a propellant in aerosols and food stuff. Properties of NITROUS OXIDE Nitrous Oxide is a chemical compound of Nitogen and Oxygen. Its Chemical symbol is N20. It is colourless, non flammable and nontoxic gas with a slightly sweetish taste & odour. The most common way of distributing Nitrous oxide is as a compressed liquid in Cylinders of the same kind, as used for oxygen, Nitrogen etc. The pressure in Nitrous oxide cylinders is approximately 50 Bars at 20oC It is stable and comparatively un-reactive chemical compound at ordinary temperatures. At elevated temperatures, however, the gas decomposes to Nitrogen & Oxygen. It supports combustion and hence organic substances particularly oil and greases which are petrochemical in nature must be kept away from the gas.
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Nitrous Oxide Gas Plant
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Nitrous Oxide Gas Plant
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DESCRIPTION OF PROCESS Nitrous Oxide ( N2O ) is manufactured by thermal decomposition of Ammonium Nitrate.NH4NO3 ---------------------------> N2O 2H2O ( Nitrous Oxide ) ( Water )Ammonium Nitrate is melted and decomposed by reaching to a temperature of approximate 2500C to 2600 C to give a mixture of Nitrous Oxide and super heated steam as per above reaction. At the same time impurities are produced including Ammonium Nitrate fumes, Nitrogen and Oxide of Nitrogen. The Steam and impurities are removed by scrubbing in turn with water, caustic soda and finally acid scrubber. From the decomposition pot the hot gas including impurities enters the primary scrubber. The scrubber is fitted with a small condensing coil mounted at its top to condense water from part to the effluent gas stream and this water provides a counter-current flow for recovery of ammonium nitrate fumes from the gas. N2O gas leaving the primary scrubber passes to a stain steel water scrubber for the removal of ammonium nitrate fumes. Finally, the gas passes through a mild steel caustic soda scrubber followed by a fiber glass / stain steel acid scrubber. The circulation of caustic and water to the respective scrubber is maintained by me of pumps. The scrubber gas is then allowed to collect in a rubber gasholder ( balloon ). The gas from the gasholder is sucked by a multi stage water lubricated compressor, which compresses the gas to approx. pressure of 65 kgs/cm2 depending on ambient temperature. The compressed gas passes through a gravity type water separator before being dried in Alumina Drier Battery. Finally Nitrous Oxide in liquid form is collected in a bank of three storage vessels. The storage vessels are kept cool by spraying chilled water on them. During storage the impure nitrogen gas is being removed by venting out the gas after cooling down the storage vessels. The pure liquid nitrous oxide is then filled into cinders by weight. For this, the cinders are to be filled by keeping them on a weighing scale. Nitrous Oxide is liquefiable gas and is stored in cinders in liquid form only. Available capacities : 8M3, 16M3 ,24M3
Nitrous Oxide Gas Plant
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Process Description Nitrous Oxide is produced by heating Ammonium Nitrate to a temperature of 250 Deg.c. Ammonium Nitrate is decomposed in the process to give a mixture of Nitrous Oxide & super heated steam. At the same time impurities are produced including Ammonium Nitrate fumes, Nitrogen & other oxides of Nitrogen. The steam & impurities are removed by scrubbing with water, caustic soda and sulphuric acid in sequence Nitrogen present in traces is removed by bleeding from the top of storage vessels where Nitrous Oxide is stored, after compression by a compressor. Introduction Safe and economical, the Nitrous Oxide plant from SANGHI ORGANIZATION is a plant with an efficient Generation system which reduces power consumption and adds on to safety. A storage battery assembly for separation of Nitrogen is another safety feature with the SANGHI ORG plant. The gas manufactured conforms to Indian Pharmacopia, US & European standards and is stored in liquid state which can be directly filled into cylinders. Production It is produced by heating Ammonium Nitrate to a temperature of approximately 250 C. Heating could be either electrically or by gas. It is then purified in a series of towers before collecting in a gas holder. Gas is then Compressed by a water lubricated compressor, dried and liquefied. Liquid Nitrous oxide is stored in storage vessels where Nitrogen , if present, is removed. Pure liquid Nitrogen oxide is then filled into cylinders by weight. Uses Nitrous oxide gas is mainly used for anesthetic purposes. It is administered with oxygen. It is also used as carrier gas in laboratory Instruments. It also finds application, as a propellant in aerosols and food stuff. Properties of NITROUS OXIDE Nitrous Oxide is a chemical compound of Nitogen and Oxygen. Its Chemical symbol is N20. It is colourless, non flammable and nontoxic gas with a slightly sweetish taste & odour. The most common way of distributing Nitrous oxide is as a compressed liquid in Cylinders of the same kind, as used for oxygen, Nitrogen etc. The pressure in Nitrous oxide cylinders is approximately 50 Bars at 20oC It is stable and comparatively un-reactive chemical compound at ordinary temperatures. At elevated temperatures, however, the gas decomposes to Nitrogen & Oxygen. It supports combustion and hence organic substances particularly oil and greases which are petrochemical in nature must be kept away from the gas.
Nitrous Oxide Gas Plants
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nitrous oxide plants
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It is then purified, collected in a gas holder and then compressed to its critical pressures when the gas gets liquified, The Liquid Nitrous oxide is stored in storage vessels which are cooled by water spray and allowed to settle to separate traces of another impurity Nitrogen.Liquid Nitrous oxide is filled into evacuated cylinders, kept on a weighing scale, to get the best purity and correct quantity in cylinders.
nitrous oxide plants
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nitrous oxide plants, expansion engine, Hydraulic Cylinder Testing Station