Socket Flange Dealers in Byculla, Mumbai

(151 products available)
  • MS Socket Weld with Hub Flanges

    MS Socket Weld with Hub Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    • Application: Structure Pipe, Gas Pipe, Hydraulic Pipe, Chemical Fertilizer Pipe
    • Material: Mild Steel
    • Shape: Circular
    • Feature: Accurate Size And Dimension ,Long Service Life
    • No. Of Holes: 8

    Maintaining high standards of our extensive array of products, we focus on the quality of raw inputs and material used at the initial stages. With this, the final product comes out to be the finest. We are tagged as a prominent name for supplying MS Socket Weld with Hub Flanges in the national market.

    more..
  • Socket Welding Flanges

    Socket Welding Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    We provide premium Socket Welding Flanges that is manufactured from the superior quality raw materials. Sw Flanges provided by us are available in various sizes and dimensions to match the needs of the clients. Easy installation, anti abrasive nature and high durability are some of the unique characteristics of our Sw Flanges. We have firmly positioned ourselves as one of the fastest growing Sw Forged Flanges Manufacturers and suppliers based in India. ANSI B 16.5 from 1/2" to 60" and classes150 to 2500 (Complete Range)

    more..
  • Best Deals from Socket Flange

  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    The Socket Weld Flanges that we offer has made us one of the respected manufacturers, exporters and suppliers based in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Flanges are a type of metal plate or ring that can be used to connect pipes or valves. They can be either welded or threaded when needed. Please contact us to place an order at our competitive rates.

    more..
  • Socket Welding Flanges

    Socket Welding Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    • Size: 1inch, 2inch
    • Material: Metal
    • Shape: Round
    • Application: Industrial Fitting
    • Color: Grey
    • Feature: Corrosion Proof, Perfect Shape

    Socket Welding Flanges are effectively welded to the pipe-ends in an assembly in order to join the pipe to another pipe having a related flange. The Socket Welding Flanges offered by us are very useful while connecting or disconnecting pipes easily. The Socket Welding Flanges offered by us are evaluated on several parameters, to ensure that they deliver what they promise in terms of their performance and durability. Attributes : Dimensional accuracy Excellent finish Leak proof Low maintenance Rust proof Application Areas : Shipbuilding industry Textile industry Cement industry Chemical industry Range : ½� (15 NB) to 48� (1200NB) in 150 LBS, 300 LBS, 600 LBS, 900 LBS, 1500 LBS, 2500 LBS ASA 150, ASA 300, PN 6,10,16,25, 40,64,100,160 ETC. Available with NACE MR 01-75 Availability : Stainless Steel : Grade : 304, 304L, 304H, 309, 310, 310S, 316, 316Ti, 316 L, 317, 317L, 321, 347, 347 H, 409, 410, 410S, 420, 430L Duplex Steel : Grade : 2205 (UNS No. S31803), 2507 (UNS No. S32750) Nickel Alloy : Grade : Nickel 200 (UNS No. N02200), Nickel 201 (UNS No. N02201), Monel 400 (UNS No. N04400), Monel 500 (UNS No. N05500), Inconel 800 (UNS No. N08800), Inconel 825 (UNS No. N08825), Inconel 600 (UNS No. N06600), Inconel 625 (UNS No. N06625), Inconel 601 (UNS No. N06601), Hastelloy C 276 (UNS No. N10276), Alloy 20 (UNS No. N08020), Titanium (Grade I & II) Copper Alloy : Grade : UNS No. C 10100, 10200, 10300, 10800, 12000, 12200, 70600, 71500, UNS No. C 70600 (Cu -Ni- 90/10), C 71500 (Cu -Ni- 70/30) Standard : ANSI : ANSI B16.5, ANSI B16.47, MSS SP44, ANSI B16.36, ANSI B16.48 DIN : DIN2527, DIN2566, DIN2573, DIN2576, DIN2641, DIN2642, DIN2655, DIN2656, DIN2627, DIN2628, DIN2629, DIN 2631, DIN2632, DIN2633, DIN2634, DIN2635, DIN2636, DIN2637, DIN2638, DIN2673 B.S : BS4504 , BS4504, BS1560, BS10 Other : Plate, Plate Blank What we offer : Hot Dipped Galvanizing Heat Treatment CNC Machining Threading

    more..
  • Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flange

    Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flange

    Get Price Quote

    100 Piece (MOQ)

    • Material: Carbon Steel
    • Finishing: Polished
    • Shape: Round
    • Color: Black
    • Application: Industrial
    • Feature: Corrosion Proof, Light Weight
    • Country of Origin: India
    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    1 Ton (MOQ)

    Highly acclaimed Manufacturer & Supplier of Socket Weld Flanges, SWRF Flanges, Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flanges, Stainless Steel Socket Weld Flanges, Alloy Steel Socket Weld Flanges, Inconel Socket Weld Flanges, Monel Socket Weld Flanges in IndiaWe are largest manufacturers of Socket Weld (SW) Flanges & have huge stock of 304 Socket Weld Flanges, 316 Socket Weld Flanges, astm a105 Socket Weld Flanges, astm a182 Socket Weld Flanges as per asme / ansi B16.5 Socket Weld flanges, ansi B16.47 Socket Weld flanges, Din Socket Weld flanges, jis Socket Weld flanges & uni Socket Weld flanges Standards.we offer high quality Socket Weld (SW) Flanges in all size, classes & dimensions like Class 150 Socket Weld Flanges, Class 300 Socket Weld Flanges, Class 600 Socket Weld Flanges, Class 900 Socket Weld Flanges, Class 1500 Socket Weld Flanges & Class 2500 Socket Weld FlangesWe are largest Manufacturer, Supplier and Exporter of Socket Weld Flanges, SW forged Flange, Socket welding Flanges, ASME 16.5 Socket Weld Flanges / SWRF Flanges in forged steel, Stainless Steel, AS,CS etc. A Socket Weld flange is very similar in appearance to a Slip-On flange, but the main difference is the socket weld flange is bored out match a specific pipe inside-diameter. This flange is counter bored to accept the pipe before being fillet welded. The bore of the pipe and flange are both the same therefore giving good flow characteristics. Socket Weld Flanges are highly durable, corrosion resistant and reliable. Socket Weld Flanges are available in following specifications:

    more..
  • Duplex Steel Socket Weld Flange

    Duplex Steel Socket Weld Flange

    100 - 1,000 Per Piece

    100 Piece (MOQ)

    • Country of Origin: India
    • Material: Duplex Steel
    • Corrosion Resistance: Yes
    • Color: Silver
    • Packaging Type: Box
    • Surface Finishing: Polished
    • Specialities: Hardend & Temper, High Quality

    The socket weld flange is bored to the ID of the pipe and counter bored slightly larger than the OD of the pipe to allow the pipe to be inserted and welded in place.   Grades: Duplex 2205 Flanges Duplex UNS S31803 Flanges Duplex UNS S32205 Flanges Super Duplex Steel Flanges Super Duplex 2507 Flanges Super Duplex S32750 Flanges Super Duplex S32760 Flanges

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flange

    Socket Weld Flange

    Get Price Quote

    10 Piece (MOQ)

    • Product Name: Socket Weld Flanges, SW Flange, SWRF Flange
    • Size Range: 1/2 inch (15 NB) to 48 inch (1200NB)
    • Class / Pressure Rating: 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500#, PN6, PN10, PN16, PN25, PN40, PN64 etc.
    • Dimensions: ANSI B16.5, ANSI B16.47 Series A & B, ASA, API-605, MSS SP44, AWWA, Custom Drawings
    • Custom Design: As per your drawing, AS, BS, ANSI, DIN, JIS, Equal and Reducing Configurations
    • Coating: Anti-rust Paint, Oil Black Paint, Yellow Transparent, Zinc Plated, Cold and Hot Dip Galvanised
    • Applications/Usage: Offshore, Oil Field, Shipbuilding, Water System, Natural Gas, Pipe Projects, Electric Power, etc.

    Socket Weld Flange Standard Specifications   Standards/Dimensions : ANSI/ASME B16.5, B16.47 Series A & B, B16.48, BS4504, BS 10, EN-1092, DIN, BS, GOST, MSS SP-44, ISO70051, JISB2220, BS1560-3.1, API7S-15, API7S-43, API605   Flange Face Types/Connection Type : Flat Face Flange (FF), Raised Face Flange (RF), Ring Joint Flange (RTJ), Lap Joint Flange, Male and Female Flange (M&F), Large and Small Tongue-and-Groove Flange (T&G)   Material Test Certificates (MTC) : As per EN 10204 3.2 and EN 10204 3.1, Test Certificates certifying NACE MR0175, NACE MR0103   Test Certificates : 100% Radiography Test Report, EN 10204/3.1B, Raw Materials Certificate, Third Party Inspection Report, etc   Tests : Hydrostatic testing machine, Direct-reading Spectrograph, UI trasonic flaw detector, X-ray detector, Magnetic particle detector   Equipment/Machines : Press machine, Pushing Machine, Bending machine, Sand-blasting machine, electric bevelling machine, etc.     Details :  Socket Weld Flange Material Grades Socket Weld Flange Standards ASME B16.5 Socket Weld Flange Class 150 Dimensions ASME B16.5 Socket Weld Flange Class 300 Dimensions ASME B16.5 Socket Weld Flange Class 600 Dimensions ASME B16.5 Socket Weld Flange Class 1500 Dimensions How To Order Socket Weld Flanges? Socket Weld Flange Industries and Applications Socket Weld Flanges Supply and Export Network Socket Weld Flange Price and Other Flange Types Weld Neck Flange Long Weld Neck Flange Slip On Flange Spectacle Blind Flanges Socket Weld Flanges Blind Flanges / Dummy Flange Screwed / Threaded Flanges Orifice Flanges Lap Joint Flanges ANSI B16.5 Square Flanges Ring Type Joint Flanges Tongue and Groove Flange Expander Flanges Reducing Flanges Male & Female Flanges Weldolet Flange Nipolet Flange Backing Ring Flanges Ring Spacer Flanges Paddle Blind Flanges Plate Flange High Hub Blind Flange Custom Flanges Swivel Ring Flange

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    10 Piece (MOQ)

    • Material: Stainless Steel,Alloy Steel, Carbon Steel. Nickel Alloy, Titanium, Brass, Aluminium, Copper, Cupro Nickel etc.
    • Shape: Round
    • Size: 1 INCH TO 48 INCH
    • Certification: EN 10204: 2004 TYPE 3.2 / EN 10204: 2004 TYPE 3.2
    • Type: Socket Weld
    • Country of Origin: India
    more..
  • Stainless Steel Socket Weld Flange

    Stainless Steel Socket Weld Flange

    300 Per Kilogram

    1000 Kilogram (MOQ)

    • Country of Origin: India
    • Material: Stainless Steel
    • Size: 1-4 Inch
    • Flange Face Type: Raised Face Rf
    • Usage/ Application: Industrial
    • 1-4 Inch: Round
    • Material Grade: SS304
    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    • Size: Available in Different Sizes
    • Material: Metal
    • Shape: Round
    • Thickness: 10-20mm
    • Feature: Corrosion Proof
    • Finishing: Polished
    • Color: Grey, Silver
    more..
  • Socket Weld Flange

    Socket Weld Flange

    Get Price Quote

    10000 Piece (MOQ)

    • Material: Metal
    • Shape: Round
    • Thickness: 10-20mm
    • Application: Industrial Fitting
    • Color: Silver
    • Feature: Excellent Quality, Fine Finishing
    • Finishing: Polished

    A Flange is a method of connecting pipes, valves, pumps and other equipments to form a piping system. It also provides easy access for cleaning, inspection or modification. Flanges are useally Welded or Screwed. Flanges joints are made by bolting together two flanges with a Gasket between them to provide a seal.   DIAMENTION . STD :- ASME B16.5/B16.47.   GRADE :- ASTM/ASME A105, A350 LF2 & A182 Gr.F5,F11,F22,F51,F52,F91,F92,F 304, F304H,F304L,309H, 309S, F310,F316, F316L,F317, F317L,F321 & F347H   CLASS :- 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500# & 2500#   RANGES :- 1/2”NB TO 24”NB

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    126 Per Kilogram

    Socket Weld Flanges

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    • Material: Metal
    • Shape: Round
    • Application: Industrial Fitting
    • Feature: Excellent Quality, Fine Finishing, High Strength
    • Finishing: Polished
    • Color: Silver

    Socket weld flanges is a device that is welded to the end of pipe so that the pipe can be bolted to another pipe with a similar flange. Socket weld flanges enable a pipe to be disconnected and reconnected with ease. Available in a spectrum of shape and sizes, our forged light weight weld flanges are manufactured using superior grade material such as stainless steel, carbon steel and known for their durability and performance.Socket Weld Flanges available as per the following specifications :Grades :ASTM/ ASME SA 790 UNS no s 31803, s 32205, s 32550, s 32750, s 32760

    more..
  • Alloy Steel Socket welding Flanges

    Alloy Steel Socket welding Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    Alloy Steel Socket welding Flanges which is renowned for high end features such as durability and reliability, these socket welding flanges results in smooth & flawless performance. They are corrosion resistant and promises high utility.

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    • Size: Size
    • Grade: 50#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500# in ASA 150 & ASA 300
    • Stainless Steel: ASTM A 240 /182 F - 304/304H/304L/316/316H etc.

    We at Kalpataru Piping Solution Manufacture, Export and Supply Blind Flange which meets with national and international quality standards and producing base which owns equipments conforming to international technical level and is well equipped with a whole set of advanced plasma refining equipments. We also offer socket weld flange that is welded to the end of pipe so that the pipe can be bolted to another pipe with a similar flange. Our stainless steel socket weld flanges enable a pipe to be disconnected and reconnected without difficulty. We manufacture these socket weld flanges in different shapes and sizes.

    more..
  • Duplex Steel Socket Weld Flanges

    Duplex Steel Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    We offer high quality Duplex Steel Socket Weld Flanges in the market. The Duplex Steel Socket Weld Flanges that we offer show excellent resistance against pitting and crevice corrosion and fatigue. They also have low thermal expansion which makes them suitable at high temperature applications. Duplex Steel Socket Weld Flanges are used in Desalination plants, Firewalls and blast walls, Bridges, Pressure vessels, Heat exchangers, etc.

    more..
  • Socket Weld Pipe Flanges

    Socket Weld Pipe Flanges

    200 - 300 Per Piece

    • Size: Standard
    • Thickness: 10-20mm
    • Finishing: Polished
    • Type: Socket Weld
    • Material: Stainless Steel
    • Shape: Round
    • Color: Silver
    more..
  • Stainless Steel Socket Weld Flange

    Stainless Steel Socket Weld Flange

    Get Price Quote

    1 Metric Ton (MOQ)

    • Material: Stainless Steel
    • Feature: Durable, Corrosion Proof, High Tensile
    • Grade: Standard
    • Usage: Industrial & Fittings
    • Surface: Polished
    • Technics: Hot Dip Galvanized
    • Quality: Best
    • Resistivity: Rust Resistant
    • Durability: Long Life
    • Packaging: Bulk
    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    • Finishing: Polished
    • Feature: Corrosion Proof, Fine Finishing
    • Size: ½" (15 NB) to 48" (1200NB)
    • Dimension Standard: ANSI B16.5, ANSI B16.47 Series A & B, MSS SP44, ASA, API-605, AWWA, Custom Drawings
    • Class / Pressure Rating: 150 LBS, 300 LBS, 600 LBS, 900 LBS, 1500 LBS, 2500 LBS, DIN Standard ND-6,10, 16, 25, 40 Etc.
    • BS: BS4504 , BS4504, BS1560, BS10
    • Flange Face Type: Flate Face (FF), Raised Face (RF), Ring Type Joint (RTJ)
    • Packing: Packed in Wooden Boxes, Bubble wraps, Steel Strips Bundled, or as per Customers Requests
    more..
  • Socket Weld Flange

    Socket Weld Flange

    150 Per Piece

    • Material: SS
    • Type: Socket Weld Flange
    • Shape: Circle
    • Country of Origin: Made in India
    • Features: Precisely engineered ,Easy to handle ,Rust resistance ,Uniform thickness , Robust design
    • Usage/Application: Industrial
    more..
  • Stainless Steel Socket Weld Flanges With Collar

    Stainless Steel Socket Weld Flanges With Collar

    Get Price Quote

    To keep the extensive array of products safe till final dispatch, we have a well-structured and organized warehouse that is well maintained by veteran professionals. In order to deliver the best in class finished products, we make use of quality-tested raw material and modern work methods. Also, we make sure that the material is sourced from the reliable places only.   Features : Application: Construction Dimensionally accurate Corrosion resistance   Ranges : Weld Neck, Slip on / Threaded, Lap Joint, Blind, Socket Weld, Orifice, Long Neck, Spectacle blind.Note : Flanges are also manufactured as per customer's drawing

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flange

    Socket Weld Flange

    Get Price Quote

    owing to our expertise, we are engaged in the export and supply of premium-grade socket weld flanges. They are made using the best raw-materials procured from reliable vendors of the market in compliance with industrial quality standards. They are acclaimed for their sturdy designs and tough surface. They are damage-resistant and abrasion-proof. Their sturdy construction makes them highly impact-resistant and durable. They last for long time periods without getting damaged. We offer them to our valuable clients at affordable rates. These flanges are available to clients in customized specifications at affordable rates. They highly demanded by various industries for versatile purposes. They are quality-tested by professional auditors before dispatch and are exported to our overseas clients through reliable shipment modes. Features: rust-resistant moisture-repellent durable

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    M.P.Jain is a one of the leaders amongst Manufacturers, Stockist, and Exporters of Raised Face Socket Weld Flange, ASME B16.5 / ANSI B16.47 Socket Weld Flange, We are offering competitive prices in India on DIN Socket Weld Flange, Series A & B SWRF Flanges, MSS Socket Weld Flange. We keep adequate stock of SS Socket Weld Flanges, Alloy Steel Socket Weld Flanges, Nickel Alloy 200 SW Flange, Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flange, Inconel Socket Weld Flange, Hastelloy Socket Weld Flange, Copper Nickel SWRF Flanges, Duplex & Super Duplex Socket Weld Flange, Alloy 20 Socket Weld Flange in all Dimensions to satisfy any small and large quantity orders from our valuable customers. Certification : ISI Certified Type : Pipe Flanges Material : Stainless Steel

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    We are offering socket weld flanges specification: standard: ansiasme ansib16.5, ansi b16.47, ansi b16.36, ansi b16.48 din: din2527, din2566, din2573, din2576, din2641, din2642, din2655, din2656, din2627, din2628, din2633, din2634. Size: 12" (15nb) to 48" (1200nb) class: 150#, 300#, 600#, 900#, 1500#, 2500# material & grade: stainless steel: astm a182, a240 f 304, 304l, 304h, 316, 316l, 316ti, 310, 310s, 321, 321h, 317, 347h, 904l carbon steel: astm asme asa 105 astm asme a 350, astm a 181 lf2 a516 gr.70 a36, a694 f42, f46, f52, f60, f65, f70. Nickel alloy: astm asme sb 564 uns 2200 ( nickel 200 ), uns 4400 (monel 400 ), uns 8825 inconel (825), uns 6600 (inconel 600 ), uns 6601 ( inconel 601 ), uns 6625 (inconel 625), uns 10276 ( hastelloy c 276 ) astm asme sb 160 uns 2201 (nickel 201 ) astm asme sb 472 uns 8020 ( alloy 20 20 cb 3 ) copper alloy: astm asme sb 61 uns no. C 92200 & astm asme sb 62 uns no. C 83600. Astm asme sb 151 uns no. 70600, 71500, c 70600 ( cu -ni- 9010), c 71500 ( cu -ni- 7030) astm asme sb 152 uns no c 10100, c 10200, c 10300, c 10800, c 12000, c 12200.

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    This is similar to a slip-on flange in outline, but the bore is counter-bored to accept pipe. The diameter of the remaining bore is the same as the inside diameter of the pipe. The flange is attached to the pipe by a fillet weld around the hub of the flange. An optional interval weld may be applied in high stress applications. It’s biggest use is in high pressure systems such as hydraulic and steam lines.

    more..
  • Socket Weld Pipe Flanges

    Socket Weld Pipe Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    • Material: Stainless Steel
    • Application: Hydraulic Pipe,Gas Pipe,Structure Pipe,Chemical Fertilizer Pipe
    • Shape: Round
    • Surface Finishing: Powder Coated
    • Features: Corrosion Resistant
    • Number Of Holes: 4

    We are well-known in the market for offering an extensive range of Socket Weld Pipe Flanges at market cost. Since we are one of the most responsible suppliers and exporters of Socket Weld Pipe Flanges, we value our clients and promise extraordinary fine quality products. The Socket Weld Pipe Flanges, supplied by us, is acknowledged among our patrons for its anti-corrosive nature and majestic shine. We offer a wide range of Socket Weld Pipe Flanges in different patterns, shapes, and sizes. Before supplying the Socket Weld Pipe Flanges, we thoroughly check the flanges as per the quality assurance tests to ascertain its quality and durability. We are located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.   Details : This is similar to a slip-on flange in outline, but the bore is counter-bored to accept pipe. The diameter of the remaining bore is the same as the inside diameter of the pipe. The flange is attached to the pipe by a fillet weld around the hub of the flange. An optional interval weld may be applied in high stress applications. It biggest use is in high pressure systems such as hydraulic and steam lines

    more..
  • Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flanges

    Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flanges

    Get Price Quote

    • Brand Name: Maxell Steel & Alloys
    • Material: Carbon Steel
    • Size: Various
    • Feature: Durability and performance
    • Size: 12"NB TO 48"NB IN
    • Place of Origin: Mumbai  
    • Packaging: Bulk

    With wide and rich industrial experience, we are able to offer Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flanges all around the world. We manufacture these products under the guidance of our skilled professional. These products are made by high carbon steel. Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flanges enable a pipe to be disconnected and reconnected with ease. Available in a spectrum of shape and sizes, our forged light weight steel Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flanges are manufactured using superior grade material such as Carbon Steel Socket Weld Flanges and known for their durability and performance. Size : 12"NB TO 48"NB IN Class : 150 LBS, 300 LBS, 600 LBS, 900 LBS, 1500 LBS, 2500 LBS DIN Standard ND-6,10, 16, 25, 40Etc. Specifications as per the international standard: ASTM, ASME, API, AISI, BS, ANSI, DIN, JIS, MSSP, NACE

    more..
  • Socket Weld Flanges

    Socket Weld Flanges

    200 Per Kilogram

    • Size: 2 inch
    • Application: Structure Pipe

    Rest assured on us for the superfast deliveries that we carry out in the stipulated time span. We have advanced packaging systems available to make sure that the products are packed using the experts approved packaging stuff. We source the material from the leading vendors in the industry. The Socket Weld Flanges, supplied by us, are manufactured with great excellence, hence quality assured.  

    more..
  • Stainless Steel 316 Socket Weld Flanges

    Stainless Steel 316 Socket Weld Flanges

    300 Per Piece

    • Brand Name: SKYLAND
    • Material: Stainless Steel
    • Place of Origin: INDIAN

    We follow pre-defined quality rules to make sure that the offered array of products is as per the exact customers' demand and need. We offer simple and completely secured payment option that make trading with us completely hassle-free.

    more..
Filter by Locality
top